Sanduuqyada kartoonadawaa warshadahaprefabricatedsanduuqyada, ugu horrayn loo isticmaalobaakadalaabta iyo alaabta.Khubarada ku takhasusay wershadaha marar dhif ah ayay isticmaalaan ereygakartoonno sababtoo ah ma tilmaamayso shay gaar ah. Eraygakartoonnowaxaa laga yaabaa inay tixraacdo noocyo kala duwan oo qalab culus oo warqad u eg, oo ay ku jiraankaydka kaadhka,sabuurad jiingado ahiyoxaashida.Sanduuqyada kartoonadadiyaar u noqon karadib loo warshadeeyay.
Ganacsiga iyo warshadaha, soosaarayaasha alaabada, soosaarayaasha weelka,injineerada baakadahaiyoururada heerarka,isku day inaad si gaar ah u isticmaashoereybixin.Wali ma jiro isticmaal dhamaystiran oo labis ah.Badanaa ereyga "kartoon" waa la iska ilaaliyaa sababtoo ah ma qeexayo wax gaar ah.
Qeybaha ballaaran ee waraaqaha ku saleysanbaakadagabku waa:
Warqadwaa walxo khafiif ah oo inta badan loo isticmaalo wax lagu qoro, lagu daabaco, ama baakadaha.Waxa lagu soo saaraa iyadoo la isku riixo fiilooyinka qoyan, sida caadiga ah saxarka cellulose ee ka soo jeeda alwaax, calal, ama caws, oo lagu qalajiyo go'yaal dabacsan.
Sabuuradda, mararka qaarkood loo yaqaankartoonno, guud ahaan wuu ka dhumuc weyn yahay (badanaa in ka badan 0.25 mm ama 10 dhibcood) marka loo eego warqadda.Marka loo eego halbeegyada ISO, sabuuradaha waa warqad miisaankeedu yahay (naxwaha) ka sarreeya 224 g/m2, laakiin waxaa jira waxyaabo ka reeban.Saxiixadu wuxuu noqon karaa hal-ama dhowr-laab.
Sabuurad jiingado leh mararka qaarkood loo yaqaanlooxa jiingadoor kartoonno jiingado ah, waa walxo isku jira oo waraaqo ku salaysan oo ka kooban dhexda jiingado oo flimaysan iyo hal ama laba loox oo fidsan.Biibiile ayaa bixiyasanaadiiqda jiingadoxoog badan oo ay leeyihiin waana arrin wax ku biirinaysa sababta sabuuradaha jiingadaha ah loo isticmaalo dhoofinta iyo kaydinta.
Waxa kale oo jira magacyo badan oo loogu talagalay weelasha:
Aweelka maraakiibtaka samaysansabuurad jiingado ahwaxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "kartoon", "kartoon", ama "kiis".Waxaa jira fursado badan oo loogu talagalaynaqshadeynta sanduuqa jiingadaha.
Laalaabidkartoonka samaysanxaashidawaxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "kartoonnada“.
Habaynsanduuqawaxa uu ka samaysan yahay darajo aan qaloocin oo ahxaashidawaxaana mararka qaarkood loogu yeeraa "kartoonnada“.
Sanduuqyada cabka samaysanxaashidalaminates, mararka qaarkood waxaa loo yaqaan "kartoonnada","kartoonada", ama"sanduuqyada“.
Taariikhda
Sanduuqa waraaqaha ganacsiga ee ugu horreeya (aan ahayn jiingado) waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu tiriyaa shirkadda M. Treverton & Son ee England 1817. Baakadaha kartoonada waxaa lagu sameeyay isla sanadkaas Jarmalka.
U dhashay ScotlandRobert Gairikhtiraacay go'ii horekartoonnoamaxaashidasanduuqaSannadkii 1890-kii - qaybo fidsan oo la soo saaray oo tiro badan oo laalaabtaysanduuqyada.Hal-abuurka Gair wuxuu ku yimid natiijo shil ah: wuxuu ahaa daabacaade Brooklyn iyo kiishashka warqadaha sameeyay sannadihii 1870-meeyadii, iyo maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, isagoo daabacaya dalabka bacaha abuurka, taliye bir ah ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaali jiray inuu bacaha u rogo booskiisa. oo gooya.Gair waxa uu ogaaday in marka uu gooyo oo uu kor u qaado hal qalliin uu samayn karo wax hore loo sii diyaariyeysanduuqyada waraaqaha.Ku dabaqida fikradansanduuqa jiingadowaxay ahayd horumar toos ah markii maaddadu ay soo baxday dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad.
Sanduuqyada kartoonadaayaa lagu horumariyayFaransiiskaqiyaastii 1840 ee gaadiidkaBombyx moriaboor iyo ukuntiisa byxariirsoo saarayaasha, iyo in ka badan qarni wax soo saarka eekartoonnadawaxay ahayd warshad weyn oo ku taalValréasaagga.
Imaatinka miisaanka yarbadarka jeexankordhiyey isticmaalkakartoonnada.Marka ugu horeysa ee la isticmaalokartoonnadasida kartoonnada badarka ayaa ahaaShirkadda Kellogg.
Waraaqo la jarjaray (sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'Plateated) waxay ahaydpatentedIn England 1856, oo loo isticmaalo sidii liner for dheerkoofiyadahalaakiinlooxa jiingadolama patentin oo loo isticmaalin sidii alaab maraakiib ah ilaa 20 December 1871. Patent-ka waxaa la siiyay Albert JonesMagaalada New Yorkoo ah hal dhinac (hal-weji)looxa jiingado.Jones ayaa isticmaalaylooxa jiingadosi loogu duubo dhalooyinka iyo qiiqa qiiqa dhalada ah.Mashiinka ugu horreeya ee soo saara tiro badan oo ahlooxa jiingadowaxaa dhisay 1874-kii G. Smyth, isla sanadkaasna Oliver Long waxa uu hagaajiyay naqshadda Jones isaga oo ikhtiraacay sariiraha looxa oo labada dhinacba ku leh.kartoonno jiingado ahsidaan maanta u naqaano.
Jiingad kii ugu horreeyaykartoonnadaWaxa lagu soo saaray Maraykanka 1895. Horraantii 1900-aadkii, sanduuqyo alwaax ah iyosanduuqyadaayaa lagu bedelaywarqad jiingado ahmaraakiibtakartoonada.
Sannadkii 1908, ereyada "warqad jiingado ah"iyo"kartoonno jiingado ah"Labadaba waxaa loo isticmaali jiray ka ganacsiga waraaqaha
Farshaxannada iyo madadaalada
Kartooniyo agabka kale ee warqadaha ku salaysan (warqado, sabuurad jiingado, iwm.) waxay yeelan karaan nolol ka dambaysa dugsiga hoose-dhexe oo ah agab raqiis ah oo lagu dhisayo mashaariic kala duwan, waxaana ka mid ah.tijaabooyinka sayniska, carruurtaalaabta lagu ciyaaro,dharka, ama dahaarka dahaarka.Carruurta qaarkood waxay ku raaxaystaan inay ku ciyaaraan gudahasanduuqyada.
A guudclichéwaa taas, haddii lagu soo bandhigo mid weyn oo qaali ah oo cusubtoyIlmuhu si dhakhso ah ayuu uga caajisi doonaa toyga oo beddelkiisa wuu ku ciyaari doonaa sanduuqa.In kasta oo tan inta badan si kaftan ah loo sheego, haddana carruurtu waxay ku raaxaystaan inay ku ciyaaraan sanduuqyo, iyagoo male-awaalkooda u adeegsanaya inay sanduuqa ku muujiyaan waxyaabo kala duwan oo aan dhammaad lahayn.Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan tan dhaqanka caanka ah ayaa ka yimid xariijinta majaajiladaCalvin iyo Hobbes, oo jilaagiisii, Calvin, uu inta badan malaynayay akartoonnadasida "transmogifier", "duplicator", ama amashiinka waqtiga.
Sidaas awgeed sumcadda sanduuqa kartoonku waa ciyaar ciyaar 2005-tiikartoonnadaayaa lagu darayHoolka Ciyaaraha Qaranka ee caanka ahgudaha Maraykanka, mid ka mid ah kuwa aad u yar oo aan sumad gaar ahayn oo lagu sharfo ka mid noqoshada.Natiijo ahaan, toy "guri" (dhab ahaantii alog kabiin) laga sameeyay mid weynkartoonnadaayaa lagu daray Hoolka, oo lagu hoydayMatxafka Qaranka oo xoogangudahaRochester, New York.
TheQalabka Birtataxane ahqarsoodi ciyaaraha fiidiyowgawuxuu leeyahay gag ordaya oo ku lug leh akartoonnadasida shay-ciyaareedka dhexdiisa, kaas oo uu isticmaali karo ciyaartoygu si uu isugu dayo in uu meelo dhuumasho ah ku dhex maro iyada oo aan la qabsan cadawga.
Guryaha iyo alaabta guriga
Ku noolaanshaha akartoonnadawaamuuqaal ahaanla xidhiidhaguri la'aan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 2005,MelbourneNaqshadeeye Peter Ryan waxa uu nashqadeeyay guri ka kooban kartoonno. Inta badan waa fadhiyo yaryar ama miisas yar oo laga sameeyaykartoonno jiingado ah.Bandhigyada badeecadaha laga sameeyaykartoonnowaxaa badanaa laga helaa dukaamada iskood u adeega.
Barkinta adigoo burburinaya
Cufnaanta iyo viscosity ee hawada kuxiran waxay gacan ka geystaan adkaanta xaddidan ee sanduuqyada si ay u nuugaan tamarta walxaha soo socda.2012, Britishstuntman Gary Connerysi nabad ah ayuu u degay viadharka baalashaisaga oo aan geynin baarashuudkii, kuna degay 3.6-mitir (12 ft) "Runway-ga diyaaradeed" (aagga degitaanka) ee sare ee la burburin karo oo lagu dhisay kumanaankartoonnada.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-22-2023